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    Basic IUPAC Organic Nomenclature Esters

    Basic IUPAC Organic Nomenclature Amides

    Basic IUPAC Organic Nomenclature Nitriles

    Basic IUPAC Organic Nomenclature Acid Halides

   Electronegativity

   Reactions of Arenes                                

   Resonance

  HYDROGEN BROMIDE AND ALKENES alkenehbr.html

  UCLEOPHILIC ADDITION / ELIMINATION IN THE REACTION BETWEEN ACYL CHLORIDES AND AMINES amines.html

  THE NUCLEOPHILIC SUBSTITUTION REACTIONS BETWEEN HALOGENOALKANES AND AMMONIA ammonia.html

  NUCLEOPHILIC ADDITION / ELIMINATION IN THE REACTION BETWEEN ACYL CHLORIDES AND AMMONIA ammonia2.html

  CARBOCATIONS (or CARBONIUM IONS) carbonium.html

  THE REACTION BETWEEN METHANE AND BROMINE ch4andbr2.html

  THE REACTION BETWEEN METHANE AND CHLORINE ch4andcl2.html

  THE NUCLEOPHILIC SUBSTITUTION REACTIONS BETWEEN HALOGENOALKANES AND CYANIDE IONS cyanide.html

  DEHYDRATION OF MORE COMPLICATED ALCOHOLS dhcomplex.html

  THE DEHYDRATION OF ALCOHOLS dhethanol.html

  THE ELIMINATION REACTIONS PRODUCING ALKENES FROM SIMPLE HALOGENOALKANES elim.html

  ELIMINATION FROM UNSYMMETRIC HALOGENOALKANES elimunsym.html

  ELIMINATION VERSUS SUBSTITUTION IN HALOGENOALKANES elimvsubst.html

  THE MECHANISM FOR THE ESTERIFICATION REACTION esterify.html

  THE FRIEDEL-CRAFTS ACYLATION OF BENZENE fcacyl.html

  THE HALOGENATION OF BENZENE halogenation.html

  THE NUCLEOPHILIC ADDITION OF HYDROGEN CYANIDE TO ALDEHYDES AND KETONES hcn.html

  THE MECHANISM FOR THE ACID CATALYSED HYDRATION OF ETHENE hydrate.html

  THE MECHANISM FOR THE ACID CATALYSED HYDROLYSIS OF ESTERS hydrolyse.html

  THE NUCLEOPHILIC SUBSTITUTION REACTIONS BETWEEN HALOGENOALKANES AND HYDROXIDE IONS hydroxide.html

  AN INDUSTRIAL ALKYLATION OF BENZENE indalkyl.html

  THE NITRATION OF BENZENE nitration.html

  THE POLYMERISATION OF ETHENE polym.html

  THE REDUCTION OF ALDEHYDES AND KETONES reduce.html

  THE SULPHONATION OF BENZENE sulphonation.html

  THE REACTION BETWEEN SYMMETRICAL ALKENES AND BROMINE symbr2.html

  THE REACTION BETWEEN SYMMETRICAL ALKENES AND SULPHURIC ACID symh2so4.html

  THE REACTION BETWEEN SYMMETRICAL ALKENES AND THE HYDROGEN HALIDES symhbr.html

  ELECTROPHILIC SUBSTITUTION INTO ALREADY SUBSTITUTED BENZENE RINGS toluene.html

  THE REACTION BETWEEN METHYLBENZENE AND CHLORINE tolueneandcl2.html

  HALOGENOALKANES types.html

  THE REACTION BETWEEN UNSYMMETRICAL ALKENES AND BROMINE unsymbr2.html

  THE REACTION BETWEEN UNSYMMETRICAL ALKENES AND THE HYDROGEN HALIDES unsymhbr.html

  ELECTROPHILIC ADDITION TO UNSYMMETRICAL ALKENES unsymprob.html

  NUCLEOPHILIC ADDITION / ELIMINATION IN THE REACTION BETWEEN ACYL CHLORIDES AND WATER wate3r.html

  THE NUCLEOPHILIC SUBSTITUTION REACTIONS BETWEEN HALOGENOALKANES AND WATER water.html

  NUCLEOPHILIC ADDITION / ELIMINATION IN THE REACTION BETWEEN ACYL CHLORIDES AND WATER water2.html

  NUCLEOPHILIC ADDITION / ELIMINATION IN THE REACTIONS OF ACYL CHLORIDES whatis.html

  ELECTROPHILIC ADDITION whatis 2.html

  FREE RADICAL SUBSTITUTION freerad/ch4andcl2.htm

  ELECTRONIC STRUCTURE AND ATOMIC ORBITALS orbitalsx.html

  Bonding in Benzene  benzene2x.html

  Bonding in Ethene  ethene.html

  Bonding in Ethyne (Acetylene)  ethyne.html                               

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© M.EL-Fellah ,Chemistry Department, Garyounis University